Speech Act

We use these expressions to express gratitude.

·         Thank you.

·         Thanks.

·         Thank you very much.

We use these exprsessions to respond to gratitude.

·         That’s all right.

·         My pleasure.

·         You are welcome.

·         No problem.

·         Don’t mention it.

We use these expressions to express apology.

·         Sorry.

·         I am very sorry.

·         I apologise for…..

·         Please excuse me.

·         Please accept my apology.

We use these expressions to respond to apology.

·         Never mind.

·         That’s all right’

·         That’s OK.

·         Please

Greeting= salam

Good morning,good afternoon, good evening, good night

      Hello how are you?

      Hi, how Is everthing with you?

Respon

      I’m fine.

      I’m very well.

      I’m OK.

      Not bad.

Goo night hanya di gunakan jika mau tidur.

Intruduction = perkenalan

Memperkenalkan diri sendiri:

1.       Hello my name is….

2.       Hello address is……..

Memperkenalkan orang lain

Intan :  Eka , this is Vita.

              Vita, this is Eka

Eka: How do you do Vita?

Vita:How do you do Eka?

ð  Bacaan yang menggambarkan sesuatu secara khusus.

Ex : Hi, my name is Lofa. I’am threeten year old. I study at SMPN 01 YOSOWILANGUN. I am 151cm and 53kg. I have sharp nose and curly hair. I like bakso,sate,soto. I usually drink ice tea. I am a clever student becaue I always every day.

 Niminal : S +   tobe + nom/ edvarb

Verbal : S + V₁ / V₁ (S/ES) + o + ket.

Ex : I have sharp nose and curly hair.

     : I alwys study

      : We study the subject everyday

       : She has some novel

       : He has a cute cat

Ø  Jika subyeknya orang ke tiga tunggal menggunakan kata kerja berakhiran ( s/es)= ( He,she,it,rina)

Ø  Jika subyeknya jamak Dewi Ayu ( they,are,I,you)

IMPERATIVE :

Di gunakan untuk meberikan perintah/ najuran kalimat Imperative berbentuk kata kerja Infinitive tanpa to.

Ex : Stand up, please

        Sit down, please

        Keep silent

        Open the door

          Clean the blackboard

          Sweep the floor

Quarter =                                                     

Half =

Past = lebih

To = kurang

07.30 =  At half past seven

08.45 = At Eight forty five

S + tobe = is, am,are

Kalau memakai is,am,are berarti kalimatnya tidak beraktifitas

TPS = tempat,pekerjaan,sifat

They,we,I,you = S + V₁

She,he,it = S + V₁ ( s/es)

An = (A,I,U,E,O) / Huruf hidup

a = huruf mati

1 )Yes/no question di awali dengan

v  Tobe = is,am, are                                                        * models 1= will,can,shall,may,must.

v  Tobe = was, were                                                        * models 2= would,could,should,might

v  Do/ does             Kata kerja bantu

v  Did

v  Has                

v  Have              Kat bantu

v  Had

2) Wh- / How question pertanyaan yang diawali dengan wh-.

Contoh : (?) Are they hungry?

                 (+) Yes,they are hungry.

                 () No,they are not hungry.

(+) I study English.

(?) Do you study English?

() I do not study English.             

S + P + O + K

*Bentuk predikat *

1) V₁ = tobe + V₁ ð S + V₁ ð untuk saat ini

2) V₂ = tobe^{2 +} V₂ ð S + V₂ ð untuk waktu lampau

3) Has,Have,Had + V₃ ð S + Has,have,had + V₃ ð sempurna

4) Tobe + V_ing ð S + tobe + V_ing

5) Will + V₁ ð S + will + V₁

2) Wh-/ How question

·         Why à mengapa àalasan

·         Whoà siapa à pelaku

·         Whomà siapa àobjek

·         What à apa àbenda

·         Where à dimana/ kemanaà tempat

·         When à kapan à waktu

·         Whose à milik siapa à kepunyaan

·         How à bagaimana à keadaan

Leave Teaking

      Good bye ðgood bye

      Bye ðbye

      See you ðsee you

      Good to meet you ðgood to meet you

      Nice to meet you ðnice to meet you

      Glad to meet you ð glad to meet you

      How do you do ðhow do you do

Like                                                  à                      Dislike

·         Glad                                                à                          dislike

·         Nice                                                à                            Hatl

·         Good                                              à                          Bad

·         Happy                                            à                           Fedup with

·         Enjoy

·         Love

·         Life

Jika kalimat tidk ada tobe menggunakan kata kerja bantu

Do : ( they,we,I,you)

Does : ( She,he,it)

Kata kerja bentu 2 dan 3 tidak menggunakan (s/es) kecuali kata kerja bentuk 1.

Effering a help

May I + V₁

Could I + V₁

Can I + V₁

What can I do for you?

Gratitude = Thanking à Response

                                       à    You’re welcome

                                       à     Never mind

                                      à  That’s allright

                                      à      Not at all

                                     à        That’s fine                                

Asking information

1)      Asking permission

ü  May I +V₁

ü  Could I + V₁

ü  Can I + V₁

2)      Offering a help

ü  May I + V₁

ü  Could I + V₁

ü  Can I + V₁

ü  What can I do for you?

3)      Wh-/ How questions

4)      Yes / No questions

Invitation

Purpose ð to invite

                  ð  To ask s.o to come

                   ð  To ask s.o to attend

Greeting card

Get well soon = wish, sich, Hospitalized.

Congratulate = Achivement, accomplishment,fuate,pass exam, finish/graduate, pround.

Thank = Gratefull,gratitude,thanking

Happy

Marry christmast

S + adverb fregenzy P + O + K

We usually

Santi always brushes her

a.       Tooth          c.tooths

b.      Teeth

 Tunggal à jamak

Book à books

Box àboxes

Tooth àteeth

Foot àfeet

Child àchildren

Mouse ànice

Greeting card

Happy birthday

Merry chirtmas

Congtulation

Who writes shopping list

Stationary

Drug store

Dispensary

Kenapa harus pakai her= karena her adalah kata benda= her.....N